Comparison Of Calista Roy s And Betty Neuman - 980 Words

Throughout nursing, there are many theories that nurses may come across and use. Calista Roy’s and Betty Neuman are two theorists that use two different types of models to encompasses the health, person, and the environment. Callista Roy uses a theory that promotes adaptation to the stimuli a person may encounter. Betty Neuman uses a theory that promotes equilibrium in a time where a person will encounter stress. These theories allow the nurse to bring a knowledge to learn more about the person and the factors that influence their health. Although with any theory there are different approaches in how the nursing plan is done, but with the patient in mind, it makes the difference in care that is given and allows for better outcomes for the patient. Roy’s adaptation model is described as promoting a person’s adaptation in the four adaptive models which include physiologic needs, self-concept, role function, and interdependent relations (Hood, 2014, p. 135). Roy uses the approach of adaptation in the response to external stimulus. A stimulus can elicit a response, but it is the way that a person can adapt to the stimulus that will allow the person to cope (Roy, 2014, p.135). For example, a person may encounter an illness but how the person deals with it and the resources at hand will make the difference in their coping. Roy describes that there are two coping mechanisms that can affect our mind and also our body systems (Hood, 2014, p.134). Betty Neuman’s system model usesShow MoreRelatedHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline1657 Words   |  7 PagesTheory emphasizes the importance of addressing the patients’ needs. She developed 14 components as a guide to address a patient’s self-care need to help the patient become as independent as possible† (â€Å"Virginia Henderson – Nursing Theorist†, 2013). 1960’s Theories Faye Abdella (1960). Developed the 21 nursing problems. Abdella wanted to focus on the patient rather than the treatment of the disease (â€Å"Faye Abdella - Nursing Theorist†, 2013). Ida Jean Orlando (1961). Orlando developed the nursing process